Blackface flocks thrive on upland pasture; they graze our hills all year round, through heat, through rain, through snow. The sheep are instantly recognisable: black faces, sometimes peppered with white; the thick, curling horns of the rams – known in Scotland as ‘tups’ – and the shorter, more slender horns of the ewes ‘yowes’.
Sheep farming in Scotland goes back to before written records began. The first mentions of Blackface sheep are made in monastery records of the 12th century, and we know the breed was kept by Scottish kings. It has always been admired for what it gives: thick, beautiful fleece, so versatile it can be crafted into socks, blankets, rugs…anything with a knit or a weave.
Fashions come and fashions go, of course. Merrick Knitwear represents taking a new look at wool that has not been used in clothing for more than a generation. Merrick uses the finest fleece, grade 725, from Scottish Blackface sheep. We also pay above market value so that local farmers see better returns. All wool used to create our yarn has traceable provenance: it is sourced from farms within the Galloway & Southern Ayrshire UNESCO Biosphere, where the Scottish Blackface has been an emblem of rural life and industry for countless centuries.
Why choose Scottish Blackface wool?
One of the UK’s leading knitwear designers, Jo Storie explains:
“Blackface sheep are known for being a hardy breed, able to withstand the elements. They produce a fibre that is not only renewable and sustainable, but also strong and durable, so stitches and structures are clean and well defined – this opens a lot of possibilities in terms of design. The wool is also thermoregulating, insulating and naturally biodegradable, so it’s an obvious choice for clothing and outerwear.”
The provenance of Merrick Knitwear is recognised by British Wool; all our garments bear the Authentic Traceable British Wool tag, guaranteeing that each item is created using 100% wool from the Galloway and Southern Ayrshire UNESCO Biosphere.
Merrick Knitwear is delighted to have had the support of The Scottish Blackface Breeders’ Association since our inception in 2021.